An ingrown toenail that pierces the flesh can cause intense pain, swelling, and even infection if left untreated. Enduring it for over a year is risky, as complications can worsen. Follow these steps for care and relief:
1. Soften the Nail and Skin
- Soak your foot in warm water mixed with Epsom salt for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day.
- This helps soften the nail and skin, reducing discomfort and making the nail easier to manage.
2. Clean the Affected Area
- Wash the toe gently with antibacterial soap and rinse thoroughly.
- Dry the area carefully with a clean towel to prevent bacteria buildup.
3. Lift the Nail Gently
- Using sterilized tweezers or a small nail file, carefully lift the edge of the ingrown nail.
- Place a small piece of clean cotton or dental floss under the nail to keep it elevated.
- Change the cotton daily after soaking the foot to prevent infection.
4. Apply Antiseptic
- Apply an antibiotic ointment or antiseptic solution to the pierced area to reduce infection risk.
- Cover the toe with a sterile bandage to keep it clean.
5. Avoid Tight Footwear
- Wear open-toed shoes or loose-fitting footwear to reduce pressure on the affected toe.
- Avoid high heels or shoes with narrow toe boxes.
6. Consider Professional Treatment
- If the nail continues to pierce the flesh or causes persistent pain, consult a podiatrist.
- Medical professionals can trim or partially remove the nail safely and may recommend long-term solutions to prevent recurrence.
7. Monitor for Signs of Infection
- Watch for redness, swelling, pus, or fever. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Addressing an ingrown toenail promptly can prevent severe complications and provide much-needed relief.