Comments Off on Ingrown Nail with Inflammatory Process: Causes and Protection
An ingrown nail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often causing pain, inflammation, and even infection. This condition usually affects the big toe but can occur with any toe.
Causes
- Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges increases the risk of the nail growing into the skin.
- Tight Shoes: Ill-fitting shoes can push the toes together, causing pressure on the nails and leading to ingrown nails.
- Trauma: Injuries or repetitive pressure on the toe, such as stubbing it, can also trigger the condition.
- Genetics: Some individuals have naturally curved or thick nails, making them more susceptible to ingrown nails.
Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness around the nail
- Redness and swelling of the surrounding skin
- Warmth and possible pus drainage if infected
Prevention and Treatment
- Proper Nail Care: Trim nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short or rounding the edges.
- Soaking: Soak the foot in warm, soapy water to reduce swelling and soften the skin, making the nail easier to manage.
- Comfortable Footwear: Avoid tight shoes that put pressure on the toes. Opt for shoes with enough space for your toes.
- Cotton Padding: Place a small piece of cotton or gauze between the nail and skin to help it grow in the right direction.
- Antibiotics: Apply antibiotic ointment if infection is present to reduce swelling and promote healing.
If the condition worsens or doesn’t improve, consult a podiatrist. They may suggest treatments such as lifting the nail or, in extreme cases, partial nail removal to relieve the pressure and prevent further inflammation. Proper nail care and early intervention are key to preventing further complications.
